Windows XP Tips N Tricks

 

  Welcome to the tips n trixs sector for Windows XP. Hopefully you will find something in here that will make the use of Windows XP more to the way you want it to work and improve its performance. 

     Please check out all pages by clicking on the next page link as there is a lot here to view. By clicking on the underlined statement below it will take you to the details of how to carry out the task. 

You may find this application handy for changes in the registry.

      RegEditX (Registry Editor Extensions) is freeware that enhances the Windows Registry Editor. If you edit the same keys repeatedly, this is for you!

New buttons activate frequently used commands, and a combo box stores a history of visited keys and allows quick navigation back to them.

The keys are saved across sessions and available the next time you use the Registry Editor.

Avoid download of file attachments that may have virus infections

Do you know there are two command shell environments in XP ? which one is better ?

Ever wondered how come you get into those HTML error pages ? Want to customize them ?

How to avoid password entry at start up ?

Having problems with Outlook Express ? Does it ask for password everytime you connect ?

How to determine a 16 bit application from a 32 bit application ?

Low on disk space and do not use Windows XP Hibernate feature ?

Do you have a problem with your Video ? Always going in VGA MODE ?

Create your own popup menu in TASK BAR

"Setup Cannot Upgrade Some Settings" Error Message When You Reinstall Windows XP

 

 

Avoid download of file attachments that may have virus infections


Open Group Policy Editor by going to START - RUN and entering gpedit.msc. 

       This one is easy.. Navigate to USER CONFIGURATION - ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES - WINDOWS COMPONENTS - INTERNET EXPLORER. 

      For This on right hand pane (most likely secondly last line at bottom) you should see an item Configure Outlook Express. Double Click on it and enable it and mark check box that says "Block attachments that may contain virus". OK out and close the global policy editor.

Do you know there are two command shell environments in XP ? which one is better ?


 In Microsoft Windows XP Pro ( I think this must be true for HOME Edition, but don't quote on me), There is not one but two different command shell environment. One is the old one COMMAND.COM and other one is CMD.EXE.

   Both would do the job but they do it somewhat differently at a lower level. Which one is better ? I have noticed that CMD.EXE is much better in executing your commands. And this is true.

      CMD.EXE is the new command shell environment. that is better by design.So if you want to try out even your very old DOS apps, try it first in CMD.EXE. There is a very good chance that it will work and will work better than in your old shell.

Ever wondered how come you get into those HTML error pages ? Want to customize them ?


 
      Some times, I type a webpage address and instead of seeing the page, see an error message. Do you know that all these error messages are stored in a DLL file. 

That is correct ! All of this message are burned into SHDOCLC.DLL file. Here is the syntax to see all of these error messages .

   If you want to see server busy error message type in Internet address field, res://c:\Windows\System32\SHDOCLC.DLL/servbusy.htm Similarly If you want to try out any other error message simply replace servbusy.htm by that html file (just the names) Here are some complete examples html files that you can try .

http_400.htm, http_404.htm, http_406.htm, http_410.htm, http_500.htm, http_501.htm, http_gen.htm, servbusy.htm, syntax.htm, navcancl.htm, offcancl.htm, policyerror.htm, policylooking.htm, policynone.htm, policysyntaxerror.htm, privacypolicy.dlg, preview.dlg, printerr.htm, printnf.htm, printnof.htm, printunk.htm, wcee.htm, ietext.bmp, ietext256.bmp, world.bmp, world256.gif, ie.gif, ie256.gif, orgfav.dlg, about.dlg, analyze.dlg, bidifind.dlg, docppg.ppg, error.dlg, find.dlg, findic.dlg, ieerror.dlg, imageppg.ppg, orgfav.dlg, and pstemplate.dlg

If you need to customize these messages, write an error message that you want to see as displayed and store it somewhere on your harddisk, open registry by going to START-RUN and entering REGEDIT and navigate to Navigate to              HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\AboutURLs and changing entries associated with various keys and provide complete path name to your own custom html file.

How to avoid password entry at start up ?


    Open Administrative tools in control panel and go to Local security policy.Select accounts and within that password policies. Set minimum password length to 0. 

This should be enough to stop password from being entered at startup.
      I have received some criticism for asking users to set their password length to 0 and I agree to some of the potential security risks. Here is one better way to do it.

     Go to START-RUN and enter "control userpasswords2" select the user the you would like to have auto logon set to and then uncheck "Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer". 

      Ok out. Now you have to do one more thing. Go to START-RUN and enter "control userpasswords" and clicking on “Change the way users log on or off”, and unchecking both “Use the Welcome Screen” and “Use Fast User Switching”.

There is another way to get to the same screen. Try this to auto logon 1. 

      At a command prompt, type: rundll32 netplwiz.dll,UsersRunDll 2. In the User Accounts dialog that appears, clear the "Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer" check box and click OK. 3. 

Enter the user name and password of the account you want to automatically log on.

Now Reboot and see it happen.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: (Please make sure that you are doing this to user account and not administrator account. If you do this to administrator account or user accounts that have admin privileges and connect to Internet. and do not have a good firewall installed or enabled, your are exposing yourself to potential risks) XPTOOLS is not responsible for any such damage. *Also note that default user accounts created by XP are in admin group and have admin privileges so be careful.

 

Having problems with Outlook Express ? Does it ask for password everytime you connect ?


 Even though this is not a problem for me but there is a chance that it could be a problem for you. Sometimes no matter what you do, Outlook Express forgets your password and asks you to enter it again each and every time you connect to your mail server.

I have a solution that may work for you. Open Registry by going to START-RUN and entering REGEDIT and Navigate to HKEY_CURRRENT USER\Software\Microsoft and look for "Protected Storage System Provider".

 There is a good chance that you will see this folder. If you have it. Simply delete it. More than likely, you have solved your problem .

Make a habit of cleaning prefetch data once a month.

Prefetch is a new and very useful technique in Windows XP. 

However, after using XP some time, the prefetch directory can get full of junk and obsolete links in the Prefetch catalog, which can slow down your computer noticeably. I would suggest that You do this once a month: 

Go to C(system drive):/windows/prefetch, and delete everything and reboot. This may help speed up your computer.

How to determine a 16 bit application from a 32 bit application ?

Old 16 bit app are still useful and are in use by many. I think this is the result computer evolution. If You want to know whether a particular executable is a 16 bit or 32 bit application, here is a secret. 

 Right-click the program’s executable file and Then choose Properties. If You see a Version tab, it’s a 32-bit program else its a 16-bit program.

 Alternately You can go into task manager and look for applications that have ntvdm.exe (virtual dos machine) in the name column of process tab. If there is one, it means its a 16 bit app.



Low on disk space and do not use Windows XP Hibernate feature ?

   With hardware prices going down every passing day You may not need this tip but if You are in a situation where You are really low on disk space even after using disk cleaner, one of the things You can do is to identify features of XP You don't use. 

     It may very well be the hibernate feature. If You don't use it, simply disable it and get as much of hard disk space free as is your physical RAM size. 

     To do that go to power options in control panel (fast route: goto START-RUN or win+R and type powercfg.cpl ) and click on hibernate tab and deselect "enable hibernation".

 

Do you have a problem with your Video ? Always going in VGA MODE ?


   
This happens to everyone at some point of time or other and is most likely caused by some application or third party utility overwriting your drivers files (or if you do not have had a right video driver to begin with). 

To verify exactly what gets loaded, follow these steps. Open registry by going to START-RUN and entering regedit. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\hardware\DeviceMap\Video . 

In this value of Device\Video0 points to a registry key that has the location of the video driver that Windows is configured to load. for example: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\ videodriver \Device0 .

    Navigate to this key. Check value of "InstalledDisplayDrivers" . Its value indicates whether driver was loaded or not. If the setting shows another registry location, a third-party driver may be getting loaded. Check out Microsoft Knowledgebase article for more details: http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q314854

Create your own popup menu in TASK BAR


  This is not a registry tweak or anything big at all but may still be helpful to some. Remember what happens when you click on START button. You see a popup window coming up. 

      You can create your own popup window other than START MENU in taskbar. Put down shortcuts to all applications that you want to see in your popup in a folder. Then you right click on taskbar->toolbars->new toolbar-> and select the new folder.


 

"Setup Cannot Upgrade Some Settings" Error Message When You Reinstall Windows XP

When you try to reinstall Windows XP, Windows Setup may repeatedly start and stop, and then you receive an error message similar to the following:
Setup cannot upgrade some settings. After setup completes, you may need to reinstall one or more programs.
Also, the Setup error list may contain the following error messages:
IE Migration: No Rating Migration
Private.inf does not exist.
MigMainInit:MemDbload would not load C:\Windows\setup\ntsetup.dat (ERROR=3)
W95UpgNt_Migrate: MigMain_Init failed (ERROR=3)
As a result, you cannot log on to Windows or complete Windows XP Setup.

This behavior can occur if, after you successfully install Windows XP, your registry becomes corrupted and you try to reinstall Windows XP.

To resolve this issue, remove the entries in the Boot.ini file that point to the Windows XP upgrade, and then restore the Windows XP registry.

WARNING: If you use Registry Editor incorrectly, you may cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that you can solve problems that result from using Registry Editor incorrectly. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.

To do this, follow these steps:

  1. To remove entries from the Boot.ini file, start the computer by using the Recovery Console or a boot disk, and then hide or remove the Boot.ini entries that point to the Windows XP upgrade. For additional information about how to do this, click the article numbers below to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

    305595 HOW TO: Create a Boot Disk for an NTFS or FAT Partition in Windows XP

    307654 HOW TO: Install and Use the Recovery Console in Windows XP

    160899 How to Hide Boot.ini Entries from Displaying After Multiple Installations

    229716 Description of the Windows Recovery Console

  2. Repair the Windows XP registry.For additional information about how to repair the Windows XP registry, click the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

    307545 How to Recover from a Corrupted Registry that Prevents Windows XP from Starting

    NOTE: If you cannot start the Windows XP Recovery Console, start the computer by using a boot disk.


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