Windows XP Tips N Tricks

 

      Welcome to the tips n trixs sector for Windows XP. Hopefully you will find something in here that will make the use of Windows XP more to the way you want it to work and improve its performance. 

     Please check out all pages by clicking on the next page link as there is a lot here to view. By clicking on the underlined statement below it will take you to the details of how to carry out the task. 

You may find this application handy for changes in the registry.

      RegEditX (Registry Editor Extensions) is freeware that enhances the Windows Registry Editor. If you edit the same keys repeatedly, this is for you!

New buttons activate frequently used commands, and a combo box stores a history of visited keys and allows quick navigation back to them.

The keys are saved across sessions and available the next time you use the Registry Editor.

 

Turn back the clock

Customize the Start menu

Fine tune Internet connection speed: Tip on changing QoS parameter

Further fine tune Internet access speed: Tip on improving DNS resolution

Want to have more options in the Add/Remove program list ?

Start menu is slow in responding? Want to boost response time of start menu ?

How to remove recycle bin from your desktop ?

Turn on your firewall

Watch your cookies

Disable error reporting

Remove shortcut arrow from desktop icons

Increase BROADBAND

Increase your cable modem or DSL speed in XP

 

 

Turn back the clock

Gray is definitely out. The folks at Microsoft bathed Windows XP in color. 

   Don't like XP's look? To switch back to the Classic look that resembles Windows 2000, right-click the desktop, select Properties, click the Themes tab, and choose Windows Classic from the drop-down list. 

Voilà! You're back to comfy shades of blue and gray--not to mention having all those familiar icons.
Click "Switch to Classic view" in the upper-left corner of the Properties dialog to bring back the familiar Control Panel icons of earlier versions of Windows.  

    To get back to a Start menu that looks more like Windows 2000's, right-click in an empty portion of the Start menu's left-hand column, select Properties, and go to the Start Menu tab. Select Classic Start Menu. To bring the new look back, just reverse these steps.

Customize the Start menu

    The Start menu gets more real estate in XP than in previous versions, and it's more customizable.

      To make the Start menu display only     the applications you want, rather than the default determined by Microsoft, right-click in an empty section of the Start menu's left column, and select Properties > Start Menu > Customize.

 Here you'll find a list of your most frequently used programs. (XP keeps track of what you use and what you don't, then updates this list dynamically).

Fine tune Internet connection speed: Tip on changing QoS parameter


This tweak deals with QoS parameter manipulation. 

There have been some confusion as to what can be achieved in real terms by changing the QoS parameter. 

   Microsoft has finally released an article correcting describing the behavior of QoS parameter. I am providing a link to Microsoft web site knowledgebase article http://support.microsoft.com/directory/article.asp?ID=KB;EN-US;q316666.  

   In brief though, this tweak would only work on QoS aware programs and rest of the programs would simply ignore them. 

    Networking Quality of Service (QoS) refers to a variety of techniques that prioritize one type of traffic or program when these operate across a network connection rather than relying solely on "best effort" connectivity. 

 By default, programs can reserve up to an aggregate bandwidth of 20 percent of the underlying link speed on each interface on an end computer.

 If the program that reserved the bandwidth is not sending enough data to utilize it completely, the unused portion of the reserved bandwidth is available for other data flows on the same host. This default parameter can be changed.

Further fine tune Internet access speed: Tip on improving DNS resolution


     Internet browsing is such an exciting and easy experience now a days that we have almost forgotten the amount of work that goes behind the scene to make this all happen.

     We only feel bad if we can't find something easily or have to wait for a long time (I have heard many people saying WWW stands for world wide wait not too long ago!!!)

      Well with changes in technology and falling prices we have far better hardware and software to do this job but fruits of fine tuning have always been great and would continue to remain so. 

    One of the things that should happen before Internet connection would go through is DNS resolution.DNS stands for Domain Name Service.

      Even though XP does a fine job of handling DNS resolution, you may still gain by increase the DNS Cache size. To do this you would have to add following entries in registry. 

     Save what is written below in say "dnstuning.reg" file and import it in REGISTRY but opening registry editor and going to IMPORT option from top menu.
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters]
"CacheHashTableBucketSize"=dword:00000001
"CacheHashTableSize"=dword:00000180
"MaxCacheEntryTtlLimit"=dword:0000fa00
"MaxSOACacheEntryTtlLimit"=dword:0000012d

Want to have more options in the Add/Remove program list ?


All programs that are available on your Windows XP system are not available for removal.

 For example wordpad. I mean you don't want to remove wordpad from Add/Remove program list, but that serves just as an example. 

    So why are some programs in the list and some not. Its not a game of Random numbers. There many a few unique methods through which we can control what appears on list and what does not. 

  If you have installed Windows in C: drive , Go to C:\WINDOWS\inf (substituting the correct drive letter for your version of Windows) and open the sysoc.inf file. 

File contents looks like this: See the components that have word HIDE as second last item on the row. 

    This hide tells system to not to display those items/apps in the Add/Remove program list. If you want to have this item in list, simply replace it with blank. I think you understand what am I saying
[Version]
Signature = "$Windows NT$"
DriverVer=07/01/2001,5.1.2600.0
[Components]
NtComponents=ntoc.dll,NtOcSetupProc,,4
WBEM=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,wbemoc.inf,hide,7
Display=desk.cpl,DisplayOcSetupProc,,7
Fax=fxsocm.dll,FaxOcmSetupProc,fxsocm.inf,,7
NetOC=netoc.dll,NetOcSetupProc,netoc.inf,,7
iis=iis.dll,OcEntry,iis.inf,,7
com=comsetup.dll,OcEntry,comnt5.inf,hide,7
dtc=msdtcstp.dll,OcEntry,dtcnt5.inf,hide,7
IndexSrv_System = setupqry.dll,IndexSrv,setupqry.inf,,7
TerminalServer=TsOc.dll, HydraOc, TsOc.inf,hide,2
msmq=msmqocm.dll,MsmqOcm,msmqocm.inf,,6
ims=imsinsnt.dll,OcEntry,ims.inf,,7
fp_extensions=fp40ext.dll,FrontPage4Extensions,fp40ext.inf,,7
AutoUpdate=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,au.inf,hide,7
msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7
RootAutoUpdate=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,rootau.inf,,7
IEAccess=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,ieaccess.inf,,7
Games=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,games.inf,,7
AccessUtil=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,accessor.inf,,7
CommApps=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,communic.inf,HIDE,7
MultiM=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,multimed.inf,HIDE,7
AccessOpt=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,optional.inf,HIDE,7
Pinball=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,pinball.inf,HIDE,7
MSWordPad=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,wordpad.inf,HIDE,7
ZoneGames=zoneoc.dll,ZoneSetupProc,igames.inf,,7
[Global]
WindowTitle=%WindowTitle%
WindowTitle.StandAlone="*"


Start menu is slow in responding? Want to boost response time of start menu ?


Windows XP is touted as a new generation of OS Xperience. No doubt about that but this experience come at a cost. Resources. 

     If your hardware configuration (read CPU,RAM) is not upto speed but still want to boost response time of start menu, here are a few tricks that might help. 

   Open registry editor by going to START-RUN and entering regedit and navigate to key HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel \ Desktop \ MenuShowDelay .

 Change the value (default may be 400) to 5 or 50 or even 0. This should speed up.

   If you are not all that crazy for shadowy effects, you can further speed the things up by going to DISPLAY Properties Window and from there to appearance and over there clicking Advanced command button and check off Show menu shadow.



How to remove recycle bin from your desktop ?


Open Regedit by going to START - RUN and type Regedit and hit enter. Then you should navigate to following entry in registry
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Desktop\NameSpace\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} and delete it. This action should remove recycle bin from your desktop.


 

Turn on your firewall

Microsoft included a firewall in Windows XP to keep you safe from hackers while you cruise the Internet.

    How do you know that the Internet Connection Firewall is on? Go to the Control Panel and double-click the Network Connections icon. 

In the dial-up, DSL, or cable connection dialog that appears, check the Status column. If your firewall is on, it should say Firewalled. 

      You can turn the firewall off with the check box, but unless you are going to add a third-party firewall for heightened security, it's best to leave it on.
Now that you know that your firewall is on, how do you know that it's doing its job?

    Test it with ShieldsUp, the free testing service sponsored by Gibson Research. According to our tests, XP's Internet Connection Firewall kept the computer in full stealth mode.

 Hackers could not break in and couldn't even see the computer online.
  But, given the latest security problems with USB 2.0, etc, you should always go to Windows Update to make sure you have the latest patches, no matter what operating system you use.

Watch your cookies

   In XP, the Documents And Settings folder holds all user information, including configuration settings, favorites, and cookies. The Documents And Settings\Username\Cookies folder is where XP stashes cookies.

    How do you control the number of cookies you allow on your system? Click Start > Control Panel > Network And Internet Connections > Internet Options. Click the Privacy tab, then use the slider bar to modify your cookie settings. 

      For instance, you can block cookies from sites that use personal identification without your consent. To increase your security, try out the other privacy settings in this dialog. 

  The lowest level is Accept All Cookies while the highest is Block All Cookies, with low, medium, medium-high, and high settings in between. (An explanation of each appears as you move between settings.) 

      Keep in mind that rejecting cookies may limit your actions on some Web sites, and some sites use cookies to track how many times you see a popup, for example, on this website, if you blocked cookies, you would see a popup on every page.

Disable error reporting

  • Open Control Panel

  • Click on Performance and Maintenance.

  • Click on System.

  • Then click on the Advanced tab

  • Click on the error-reporting button on the bottom of the windows.

  • Select Disable error reporting.

  • Click OK

  • Click OK

Remove shortcut arrow from desktop icons

Here's how you can remove those shortcut arrows from your desktop icons in Windows XP.

  1. Start regedit.

  2. Navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTlnkfile

  3. Delete the IsShortcut registry value.

You may need to restart Windows XP

Increase BROADBAND

This is for broad band connections. I didn’t try it on dial up but might work for dial up.

  1. make sure your logged on as actually "Administrator". do not log on with any account that just has administrator privileges.

  2. start - run - type gpedit.msc

  3. expand the "local computer policy" branch

  4. expand the "administrative templates" branch

  5. expand the "network branch"

  6. Highlight the "QoS Packet Scheduler" in left window

  7. in right window double click the "limit reservable bandwidth" setting

  8. on setting tab check the "enabled" item

  9. where it says "Bandwidth limit %" change it to read 0

Effect is immediate on some systems, some need to re-boot. This is more of a "counter what XP does" thing. 

    In other words, programs can request up to 20% of the bandwidth be reserved for them, even with QoS disabled, this is no big deal and most programs do not request it. 

     So, although QOS has caused a big stink because people think it reserves 20% of their bandwidth, you can still disable it, just to be sure,

Increase your cable modem or DSL speed in XP

      This tweak is for broad band cable connections on stand alone machines with winXP professional version - might work on Home version also.

     It will probably work with networked machines as well but I haven't tried it in that configuration. This is for windows XP only, it does not work on win2000.
 It does not involve editing the registry. 

This tweak assumes that you have let winXP create a connection on install for your cable     modem/NIC combination and that your connection has tcp/ip - QoS - file and print sharing - and client for microsoft networks , only, installed.

 It also assumes that winxp will detect your NIC and has in-box drivers for it. If it doesn't do not try this.
      In the "My Network Places" properties (right click on the desktop icon and choose properties), highlight the connection then at the menu bar choose "Advanced" then "Advanced Settings". 

Uncheck the two boxes in the lower half for the bindings for File and Printer sharing and Client for MS networks. Click OK

  1. From the windows XP cd in the support directory from the support cab, extract the file netcap.exe and place it in a directory on your hard drive or even in the root of your C:\ drive.

  2. next, open up a command prompt window and change directories to where you put netcap.exe. then type "netcap/?". It will list some commands that are available for netcap and a netmon driver will be installed. At the bottom you will see your adapters. You should see two of them if using a 3Com card. One will be for LAN and the other will be for WAN something or other.

  3. Next type "netcap/Remove". This will remove the netmon driver.

  4. Open up control panel / system / dev man and look at your network adapters. You should now see two of them and one will have a yellow ! on it. Right click on the one without the yellow ! and choose uninstall. YES! you are uninstalling your network adapter, continue with the uninstall. Do not restart yet.

  5. Check your connection properties to make sure that no connection exists. If you get a wizard just cancel out of it.

  6. Now re-start the machine.

  7. After re-start go to your connection properties again and you should have a new connection called "Local area connection 2". highlight the connection then at the menu bar choose "Advanced" then "Advanced Settings". Uncheck the two boxes in the lower half for the bindings for File and Printer sharing and Client for MS networks. Click OK.

  8. Choose connection properties and uncheck the "QOS" box

  9. Re-start the machine

  10. after restart enjoy the increased responsivness of IE, faster page loading, and a connection speed boost.

Why it works, it seems that windows XP, in its zeal to make sure every base is covered installs two seperate versions of the NIC card.

       One you do not normally see in any properties. Remember the "netcap/?" command above showing two different adapters? The LAN one is the one you see. 

     The invisible one loads everything down and its like your running two separate cards together, sharing a connection among two cards, this method breaks this "bond" and allows the NIC to run un-hindered.

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