Windows 98 Tips N Tricks

 

     Welcome to the tips n trixs sector for Windows 98. Hopefully you will find something in here that will make the use of Windows 98 more to the way you want it to work and improve its performance. 

     Please check out all pages by clicking on the next page link as there is a lot here to view. By clicking on the underlined statement below it will take you to the details of how to carry out the task. 

You may find this application handy for changes in the registry.

      RegEditX (Registry Editor Extensions) is freeware that enhances the Windows Registry Editor. If you edit the same keys repeatedly, this is for you!

New buttons activate frequently used commands, and a combo box stores a history of visited keys and allows quick navigation back to them.

The keys are saved across sessions and available the next time you use the Registry Editor.

 

Assigning WAV Files When You Open a Folder

Helping to Reduce Modem Timeouts

Hardware Information Utility

Changing the Version Displayed on the Desktop

Enabling Fast Shutdown

Showing the Windows Version on the Desktop

Restoring the Column Display to the Start Menu

Restoring the Explorer's Attrib Column in Win98 SE

Adding the URL History to the Start Menu

Removing or Changing the Windows Update Feature

Putting the Desktop Back on the Quick Launch Bar

Backing Up and Restoring the Registry

ScanReg.INI settings

Disabling Web View in the Win98 File Explorer

Removing Log Off Username from the Start Menu

Link Wizard

Restoring Your Registry

Power Management Trouble shooter

Bypassing the Need to Register Win98 to get the Automatic Upgrades

 

Assigning WAV Files When You Open a Folder

You can assign a different .wav file to play when you open any folder in windows explorer.

You must know a little html
Create a .wav or midi file or use one you already have.
Save the file to the C: drive in any directory.
Go to Windows Explorer and highlight the folder
Click View on the toolbar and choose Customize this Folder.
Click Create or edit an HTML document.
Click next and click next again.
Now just insert your html code for your file and then save.
Go to your folder and it should play your file.



Helping to Reduce Modem Timeouts

If you are experiencing a lot of modem timeout with you system,
you can change the SLOWNET value in the Registry

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Class\Net\0000 (0001 etc)

Change the SLOWNET value from 01 to 00



Hardware Information Utility

There is a hardware diagnostics utility that is installed with Windows98 that lets you view your hardware, registry, conflicts etc.

From the Run box, enter HWINFO /UI

You can view the hardware you have, what portion of the registry is pointing to it, conflicts, drivers used, I/O, IRQ, DMA # usage, and more.

The results are somewhat color coded.

File attributes are magenta

Registry entries are green

Configuration Manger info is brown

Warnings are blue

Error messages are red

 

Changing the Version Displayed on the Desktop

             If you display the version number of Windows98 on the desktop, you usually get something like Windows 98 4.10.1998 or whatever the release date was in the lower right-hand corner of the desktop.

You can change that to any other 20 characters (11 for "Windows 98 " and 9 for "4.10.1998")

"Windows98 " is in the C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\KRNL386.EXE file.
"4.10.98" is in the C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\USER.EXE file.

Make copies of both files - KRNL386.EXE.ORG and USER.EXE.ORG - this is to have a backup just in case

Copy C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\KRNL386.EXE to KRNL3861.EXE

Copy C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\USER.EXE to USER1.EXE

Use a hex editor (I like Ultra-Edit) to edit both files

For KRNL386.EXE search for the first instance of "Windows 98 ". It should be just before Debug Windows 98

Change this to whatever 11 characters you want

For USER.EXE search for the first instance of the version number (4.10.1998 or whatever yours displays). It should be just before Monitor%d

Change this to whatever 9 characters you want

Boot to DOS.

Copy USER1.EXE to USER.EXE

Copy KRNL3861.EXE to KRNL386.EXE

Restart the computer

          Note: While we haven't had any problems with this in the past , I take no responsibility if this does have some issue at some future date.



Enabling Fast Shutdown

To turn on this feature:

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ System \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Shutdown

Create a string called FastReboot

Give it a value of 1



Showing the Windows Version on the Desktop

To show the version of Windows you are using on the desktop

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel \ Desktop

Create a new String Value called PaintDesktopVersion

Give it a value of 1

Reboot the computer



Restoring the Column Display to the Start Menu

Normally with Win98, the Start Menu keeps added additional programs to the bottom on a long list.
To get it to display in multiple columns:

Start Regedit
Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Right-click an unoccupied area in the right pane.
Click New / String Value.
In the name box that appears, type StartMenuScrollPrograms
Double-click this and give it a value of false



Restoring the Explorer's Attrib Column in Win98 SE

With a clean install of Win98 SE, the Attrib column in the Explorer is no longer there.

To restore it, download and install Restore Attrib Column in Explorer



Adding the URL History to the Start Menu

If you browse the web a lot and want fast access to recent sites you visited, you can put your history list on the Start Menu.

Right click on the Start button

Choose Explore

Right click on the right pane

Choose New / Folder

Name it URL History.{FF393560-C2A7-11CF-BFF4-444553540000}

The label isn't critical. The period, braces and CLSID number are.

If you want to search for the string to enter:

Start Regedit

Search for URL History Folder

Right click the CLSID key

Choose Rename

Press Ctrl-C to Copy

In the Explorer window, press Ctrl-V to paste it in.



Removing or Changing the Windows Update Feature

To remove the Windows Update icon from the Start / Settings group:

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer

If it is not already there, create a new string value NoWindowsUpdate and give it a value of 1

Log off and back on again

To remove the Windows Update icon from the Start menu (top group):

From the command line run Wupdmgr.exe -shortcut. No restart of the computer is required.

To redirect the Remote URL:

Start Regedit

NoWindowsUpdate should remain 0

Either create or go to the following registry key string value: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Update

Create a string value called Remote URL

For the value, enter the appropriate remote web address.


To redirect the Local URL

To replace the Windows Update local page (WUM.htm) with some other local page and have the appropriate local URL point to it:

Start Regedit

NoWindowsUpdate should remain 0

Either create or go to the following registry key string value: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Update

Create a string value called Local URL

For the value, enter the appropriate local web address.



Putting the Desktop Back on the Quick Launch Bar

Create a shortcut targeting: C:\Windows\System\Show Desktop.scf
Drag it to a toolbar.
Then delete the residual shortcut from the desktop.


If you should delete the the Show Desktop icon from the Quick Launch toolbar, you can easily get it back again.

Go to C:\WINDOWS\Application Data\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch
Create a Text file called ShowDeskop.SCF with the following contents:

[Shell]
Command=
IconFile=explorer.exe,3[Taskbar]
Command=ToggleDesktop

This will put the shortcut back on your Quick Launch toolbar.


Backing Up and Restoring the Registry

You can backup the registry in one of two ways:

From the Command Prompt

Boot to Windows98's DOS

Go to the \WINDOWS\COMMAND directory

Run SCANREG /backup

While within Windows98

Run SCANREGW /autoscan

               Backups are located in the \Windows\Sysbckup folder in the RB0xx.CAB file. Where xx is replaced by the different backups. The default setting is to keep 5 versions.

See the next section, ScanReg.INI Settings, for how to change several of the default settings.

To restore a backup, you need to be in Windows98 DOS.

Go to the \Windows\Command directory

Run SCANREG /restore

From here you can select which one you want to restore



ScanReg.INI settings

Both ScanReg and ScanRegW use the settings in the Scanreg.INI file located in the \Windows directory.
You can change several of the default settings

Backup=1 - Run ScanReg at startup and make a backup automatically. Registry backup is skipped altogether if this is set to 0

                Optimize=1 - Run ScanReg to optimize the registry, reducing its size to improve performance. Registry automatic optimization is skipped if this is set to 0

MaxBackupCopies=5 - The number of backups to store. Valid entries are 0-99

BackupDirectory - Backup directory where the cabs are stored. The default is C:\Windows\Sysbckup

Additional system files to backup - Files=[dir code,]file1,file2,file3, Filenames are separated by a comma ',' ; The Dir Code can be:

10: windir (ex. c:\windows)
11: system dir (ex. c:\windows\system)
30: boot dir (ex. c:\)
31 : boot host dir (ex. c:\)


Disabling Web View in the Win98 File Explorer

              If you want to disable Web View you can either delete or rename the \Windows\Web directory. Now when you click on Web View in the Explorer, nothing will happen.



Removing Log Off Username from the Start Menu

To remove the Log Off line on your Start menu

Start RegEdit

Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies \ Explorer

Create a new DWORD Value

Name it NoLogOff

Give this entry and add the value 1

Logoff and back on again to reset the registry


Link Wizard

         The Link Wizard scans all of the link files on your system. If the associated program is not found, the Link Wizard will give you the option of removing it.
You can find the Link Wizard in the RESKIT / DESKTOP directory of your Win98 CD. The file name is CHKLNKS.EXE


Restoring Your Registry

               Has your registry recently been damaged? To determine whether your registry was recently damaged, restore the registry from the previous day's backup.
To restore the registry from the previous day's backup:

Hold down the CTRL key as you restart your computer.
On the Startup menu, select Safe mode command prompt only.
Type C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND\SCANREG /RESTORE, and then press ENTER.
When you are prompted, select Previous Day's Registry.
Note: If you restore a previous registry, you may need to reinstall any programs that were installed after the registry backup was made.


Power Management Troubleshooter

            If you are having a problem with setting your power management, there Power Management Troubleshooter tool available either on the Win98 CD or on the web. This a program that can help you determine the device or driver that might be interfering.

It is on the CD at \Tools\Mtsutil\Pmtshoot\Pmtshoot.Exe or the web at Power Management Trouble Shooter (158 K)

See Microsoft's site for More Information.



Bypassing the Need to Register Win98 to get the Automatic Upgrades

           There talk about hacking the Windows 98 Registry to bypass the obligation of register them into Microsoft, in order to be eligible to get Automatic upgrades.

Run Regedit
Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Welcome\
Select the CurrentVersion folder
Double click the RegDone entry on the right side and set the value to 1
Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Welcome\
Select the RegWiz folder
Right click at right panel and add a new string
Set the string name to @
Double click this new entry and set the value to 1


 

 

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